缅怀
Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Albin Eser, M.C.J. (NYU)
Main Focus
In the beginning of his academic life, Professor Eser’s primary interests were initially in theft, fraud, other economic crimes, and the law on penal and administrative sanctions. Later on he became more interested in criminal offenses to life and to the person, especially those involving issues on the borderline of law and medicine. This interest is reflected in a three-volume project on abortion in international comparison (Schwangerschaftsabbruch im internationalen Vergleich, 1988/1998/2000) as well as in publications on suicide and euthanasia, medical treatment and research on humans, reproductive medicine and gene technology. More recently, Professor Eser has turned his attention to fundamental issues of comparative criminal law (in particular with a project comparing the structures of national criminal law systems and studies on the development, aims and methods of comparative jurisprudence) and to transnational criminal law (with studies of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and his experiences as a judge at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in The Hague). Regarding domestic criminal law, he had been one of the authors of Schönke/Schröder, a leading commentary to the German Criminal Code, since 1974.
Curriculum Vitae
Professor Eser was born in Leidersbach/Bavaria on January 26, 1935. After graduating from secondary school (Abitur) in Miltenberg/Main, he studied law at the Universities of Würzburg and Tübingen and the Free University of Berlin from 1954 to 1958. He sat the first state bar examination in Würzburg, where he also earned his doctorate (Dr. iur. utr.) in 1962. He holds a Master of Comparative Jurisprudence (M.C.J.) from New York University, where he spent a year at the Institute of Comparative Law. After having worked as a research assistant in the field of civil law at the University of Würzburg before sitting his second state bar examination in 1964, he transferred to the University of Tübingen, where he earned his qualification as a university lecturer for the subjects criminal law, criminal procedure, and comparative criminal law in 1969 with a Habilitation on penal sanctions involving the deprivation of money or property (Die strafrechtlichen Sanktionen gegen das Eigentum). Following temporary faculty positions at the Universities of Hamburg, Mainz, and Mannheim, he was appointed a full professor at the University of Bielefeld in June of 1970, where he held the positions of dean and vice-president. Professor Eser returned to the University of Tübingen in 1974 before accepting a position at the University of Freiburg in 1982 where, in addition to his professorship, he was appointed director at the Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Criminal Law. In addition to his academic positions, he was a higher state court judge from 1971 to 1988, first in Hamm/Westphalia, then in Stuttgart. In 1986/87, he was dean of the law faculty of the University of Freiburg; from 1989 to 1992 he served as vice-president of the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft); and from 1994 to 1997 as chairperson of the Humanities Section of the Max Planck Society. In 1981, he was a visiting professor at the University of California in Los Angeles, in 1986 and 2003 at Columbia University Law School in New York, and in 2002 at the University of Texas at Galveston. He has been awarded honorary doctorates from Jagiellonian University in Krakow (Poland) in 1991, Universidad Peruana Los Andes in Huancayo (Peru) in 1997, and Waseda University in Tokyo (Japan) in 2001. Since 1993, he had been an honorary member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in Budapest. In 2001, Professor Eser was awarded the University Medal of the University of Freiburg; in 2004, he was decorated with the Federal Cross of Merit (Officer’s Cross). After retiring from his academic positions in 2003, Professor Eser served on the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in The Hague as an ad litem judge. Afterwards he was lecturing at various conferences and teaching at foreign universities, in particular so as visiting professor at Ritsumeikan University in Kyoto/Japan in summer term 2008, in the fall semester 2009 at Saint Louis University in Missouri (USA), in the fall term 2010 at the University of Haifa/Israel, in spring term 2011 at the University of Tasmania in Hobart/Australia, and in the summer term 2013 at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem/Israel.
Albin Eser passed away in January 2023.
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